During the years of 1992 and 1993, the Sri Lankan Navy has brutally
massacred Tamil civilians crossing the Jaffna Lagoon through Kilali. A very
conservative estimate is that over a 150 Tamil civilians have lost their lives
here. A further 100 people were made permanently disabled by the attacks
and another 150 sustained serious injuries.
Knowing full well that thissea journey is hazardous,hundreds and hundreds ofpeople from all walks of
life and all ages and bothsexes have undertaken thisnight journey in boatspowered with outboardmotors.
These unarmed civilianstake the risk of deathbecause they have urgent business to transact down South or to contact their
relatives there or travel abroador for medical treatments. It issuch people who were being
massacred at Kilali and not, asthe Sri Lankan State claimed,
terrorists who ‘have beenkilled’.On 02.01.1993, at 8 pm, 4
passenger boats developed
engine trouble and drifted awayfrom the small convoy of boats traversing the lagoon. Navy boats
surrounded the four drifting boats and then naval personnel had boarded
them, opened fire indiscriminately, hacked and stabbed the passengers and
set one boat on fire.On the 11th, 11 corpses, in a highly decomposed stated, were washed ashore
at Poonahar-Nallur and were buried along the shores of the lagoon. A letter
from P Vinayagamoorthy, Secretary of Red Cross in Kilinochchi dated
12.01.1993, is as follows:“We submit the following details of an incident that took place at the Kilaly
– Alankerny on 2.01.1993.It had been reported that four boats with passengers had been mercilessly
attacked by the Navy at 8pm on 2.01.1993 in the Poonahar Lagoon. At
about 8pm these boats were surrounded by Navy Boats and after firing
warning shots, the Navy personnel had boarded the passenger boats. We were given to understand they have, without considerations opened fire on old, sick, children and woman and had stabbed the hacked passengers. They also set one boat on fire.
On receipt of information we rushed to the scene with thirty five volunteers in the early hours on 03.01.1993 and observed that 19 bodies were floating. We with the assistance of volunteers and public retrieved all the dead bodies and transported them by SLRC vehicle to the Kilinochchi District Hospital and the relatives were informed wherever possible. On 5.01.1993, another 10 bodies were retrieved in a highly decomposed state beyond recognition and identification and those bodies were buried along the sea shore. On 6.01.93 six more bodies were retrieved in a highly decomposed state and those bodies were also buried along the sea shore. All the 35 bodies recovered to date were mutilated with gunshot and stab injuries and some burnt beyond recognition. Only 18 bodies have been identified and the others were buried without identification.
In addition to the above 5 injured persons were brought to Kilinochchi District Hospital. One of them a woman, seriously injured and sent to Vavuniya Hospital succumbed to her injuries. The balance 4 were rendered first aid and transferred to Jaffna Government Hospital on 5.01.1993.
Two persons had miraculously escaped without any injury and according to their statement, the Navy Personnel, after causing the damages as described above, hitched several passenger boats to the Navy Boats and were towing them to mid sea. Some distance away from the scene of the tragedy, the boat in which these two were travelling, had dislodged, they had then jumped off the boat and reached the shore by swimming.
Many of the passengers who travelled on this day are said to be yet missing. The above incident has caused a lot of inconvenience to the civilians who were using this route to travel to and from Kilali and over thousand passengers are stuck up at Poonahar. They are undergoing a lot of hardship without shelter, food and medical facilities.”
On 29.07.1993, navy personnel who came in five gun boats carried out a large scale massacre of civilian passengers. Two boats carrying a full load of passengers were attacked, one at 2.30am and the other at 4.00am. Including the boatman, there were altogether 35 people in the boat at the time. These boats were on their way from Alankerny to Allipallai.
Kanapathypillai Peethamparam, 62 years old, was on the boat on the 29.07.1993. Her account is as follows,
“I returned from Wellawatte after seeing a relative of mine who is sick. At about 4.30 am Sri Lankan Navy forces came in five gun boats forwards us from Elephant Pass army camp.
On coming they fired at us. Bullets fell everywhere. To escape from firing I crept inside the engine room of the boat. At the same time another boat also was experiencing the same fate. After this a huge bomb fell close to our boat and exploded with a big noise. Due to explosion four passengers including two ladies died on the spot. Another person’s right hand mangled and fell on to me. Owing to this the whole of my body was soaked in blood. Another person’s leg was smashed.
Many of them were injured. Some of them jumped into the sea (The boatmen also jumped our earlier). The Naval boat which came closer to our boat attacked us, we begged them saying that we are innocent and we surrender even though they fired at us. The Navy personnel were tired due to the continuous attack and they left the place. The boat in which we were, was about to sink at that time we dropped all the bicycles which were in the boat into the sea.”
Available names of victims (name, occupation, age)
1. N.Rasan, Farmer, 28
2. R.Inparasa, Ceylon Electricity, 47
3. Ratnasingham Aerumin Jasek Inparasa, Ceylon Electricity, 47
4. Shanmugam Sabanathan, -, 65
5. Raveenthiran Indravathana, -, 41
6. Gnanasooriar Vinsan Nikkilas, -, 22
7. Mathuranayakam Amirthanayagi, -, 39
8. T.Poopathy, House wife, 28
9. T.Kamalarasan, Student, 10
10. K.Kamalthasan, Fisherman, 17
11. Sivalingham Sellathurai, Courts worker, 45
12. Thatparanathan Mugunthan, Student, 20
13. Appukkuddy Paramasingham, Driver, 38
14. S.Pakkiarasa, Fisherman, 30
15. S.Arulthas, Fisherman, 21
16. M.Jesuthasan, Student, 19
17. Ratnam Sriranchchan, -, 29
18. T.Thanathambal, Home maker, 42
19. K.Sivananthan, Seller, 35
20. K.Sellathurai, -, 46
21. T.Rakini, Student, 17
22. Earampamoorthy Asokan, -, 36
23. Sinnavan Kathiravelu, -, 44
24. N.Parimalam, -, 37
25. M.JosephJud, Fisherman, 18
26. N.Nagamma, -, 60
27. Santhiran Arunananthy, Labour, 29
28. Josephs Jesuraja Jesunayakam Thanithas, Fisherman, 18
29. S.Kanagalingham, Fisherman, 45
30. Selvarasa Pakkiarasa, -, 27
31. S.Ruban Gnanaseelan, Fisherman, 19
32. A.Adaikalam, Driver, 63
33. Muththaiya Santhiraleela, -, 35
34. S.Palasubramaniam, Own worker, 54
35. Murugesu Nadarasa, Fisherman, 40
36. Tharmarasa Pakeerathan
37. K.Sinnathamby, Farmer, 60
38. K.Eagamparam, Farmer, 45
39. Kuppusamy Sellamuthu, -, 45
40. N.Rasalingham, Seller, 32
41. N.Thurai, Farmer, 36
42. N.Kili, Farmer, 26
43. R.Jerat, Fisherman, 26
44. Thambiiya Ragini, -, 18
45. Kathiramalai Jeyanthi, Student, 25
46. Ilayathamby Sivaseelan University, Student, 25
47. Ilayathamby Mageswary, House wife, 51
48. Gnanapiragasam Gnanapalan, Boat Sailer, 33
49. Sellathurai Santhalingham, Fisherman, 50
50. Mikkel Jesuthasan, Student, 19
51. M.Rasaiah, Fisherman, 23